Thursday, September 3, 2020

The Impact of the Arabian Spring on the Citizens Decision

The political choice of residents in any nation is generally affected by the circumstance inside the nation and by the occasions at the universal political field. Starting here, it is critical to look at the reliance between the achievement and disappointment of the unequivocal political occasions and people’s further choices to partake in the comparable occasions or bolster political projects.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on The Impact of the Arabian Spring on the Citizens’ Decision explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The examination question on which the venture is put together depends with respect to the need to inspect the conceivable association and reliance between the people’s vision of the Arabian Spring’s achievement and their eagerness to take an interest in fights. To consider the exploration question, it is essential to concentrate on the related theories. As indicated by the principal theory, if residents see the Arabian Spring as fruitless, they are disillusioned with its outcomes and they are not prepared to take an interest in fights in view of the emphasis on the disappointment and frustration. Besides, those residents who examine the Arabian Spring as effective are slanted to partake in fights and bolster them in view of the attention on the qualities. To look at the examination question and bolster the theories, it is important to work out viable review inquiries for surveys which are created to consider the citizens’ vision of the issue and their recognitions just as the specific highlights of socioeconomics which are essential to introduce the portrayal of the example. That is the reason, overview questions are created to express the sexual orientation and age attributes of members alongside their training, word related and financial status which can impact the citizens’ impression of the political occasions and their movement corresponding to support in the political existence of the nation. From this viewpoint, it is critical to learn persons’ age, sexual orientation, religion, instruction, word related and financial status alongside political inclinations and sharing the thoughts of the clear gatherings which can influence the conversation of the political circumstance and impression of the Arabian Spring with the further investment in fights. The achievement of the inspecting techniques relies upon the nature of the inquiries and on movement of members while addressing the inquiries and picking the solid answers as opposed to leaning toward not to respond to an inquiry. The recurrence of picking the solid responses to questions is higher than of favoring not to respond to an inquiry, and this reality permits talking about the believability and handiness of the appropriate responses received.Advertising Looking for research paper on political theories? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper wi th 15% OFF Learn More From this point, the testing techniques can be talked about as effective. Focusing on the particular highlights of the inquiries proposed for the study, it is important to take note of that examples can be talked about as fairly comparative corresponding to socioeconomics. Consequently, there are a great deal of similitudes with respect to the age, sexual orientation, religion, and training. Similitudes in political inclinations can be affected by the socioeconomics rules in light of the fact that most of the members have a place with a similar social segment and offer comparative social and political interests. The clear measurements can be effectively used to sum up an example and give the unequivocal outcomes as numbers without introducing ends. To comprehend the job of the graphic insights in the undertaking, it is important to focus on the factors talked about and on the aftereffects of the review. The engaging insights utilized in the exploration is use ful to talk about the eagerness of individuals to take an interest in fights as the reliant variable with references to the mode as the proportion of the focal inclination. Accordingly, it is conceivable to concentrate on the general eagerness of residents to help the fights related with the general view of the Arabian Spring. For this situation, the medium is progressively suitable to talk about the autonomous variable concentrated in the venture. The normal people’s impression of the Arabian Spring impacted by their segment qualities influence their further choices comparable to taking an interest in fights. As indicated by the spellbinding measurements results, the members inspired by the venture are overwhelmingly male, the normal age is 18-28 years, these people are for the most part understudies concentrating in universities who are portrayed by a fairly low financial status and offer the majority rule thoughts, and this inclination is watched even with references to th e initial fifteen respondents addressing the review questions. Table 1. Socioeconomics Results Respon imprint ID Party ID Geogra phic locale Reli gion Age Edu cation Gen der Govern ment: Bigger, littler, or remain the equivalent? Government administer ment: restrict or extend? Occupatio nal status Socio financial status Voted for in last political decision? 1 4 2 1 2 4 2 1 3 6 2 3 2 1 3 5 2 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 4 1 2 6 1 2 4 3 2 1 3 2 6 1 6 5 3 2 1 3 2 3 2 6 1 6 1 2 1 3 2 6 4 2 7 1 3 5 1 4 2 1 2 6 0 2 8 1 3 2 3 2 6 1 2 9 2 1 3 2 3 2 5 4 6 10 3 2 5 1 3 1 2 3 1 11 3 1 5 1 3 1 6 1 12 1 2 1 3 4 2 1 6 2 13 2 1 2 1 2 3 4 2 14 1 2 1 3 1 2 5 6 2 15 2 3 1 3 1 3 2 1 16 1 2 1 3 2 5 2 17 1 3 1 3 1 2 6 2 18 4 1 3 5 1 3 1 4 1 19 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 5 1 2 20 3 1 4 1 2 1 3 1 21 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 6 22 2 1 4 1 2 6 23 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 1 6 4 1 24 2 5 1 2 1 2 6 3 5 25 3 2 3 4 5 2 3 1 3 2 1 26 3 2 3 1 3 1 3 1 6 5 1 27 1 2 3 1 4 2 6 2 28 3 2 5 1 3 2 3 2 6 3 1 29 3 2 3 1 4 2 3 2 6 1 30 3 1 4 1 2 6 4 6 31 3 1 3 1 2 5 1 5 32 3 4 1 3 2 1 5 1 33 3 4 1 3 2 1 5 1 34 3 2 1 3 2 3 2 6 3 1 35 1 2 1 3 1 2 6 2 36 2 3 5 2 5 1 3 2 3 1 37 2 1 5 1 3 2 3 2 6 4 38 3 4 2 4 2 3 1 4 3 1 39 4 3 1 3 1 2 5 1 40 1 2 1 3 4 1 3 2 1 3 2 41 2 3 5 1 5 2 3 2 6 1 6 42 3 2 5 1 5 4 1 43 2 4 1 3 2 1 6 44 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 5 1 6 45 2 3 2 1 3 2 5 2 5 46 3 4 1 4 1 6 1 6 47 1 3 1 3 2 1 4 1 2 48 3 2 4 1 4 1 49 3 1 3 2 3 2 6 2 50 3 1 3 1 3 1 5 2 1 51 3 2 5 1 3 2 5 3 1 52 4 3 1 3 1 2 1 7 1 2 Graph 1. Socioeconomics Results (15)Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on The Impact of the Arabian Spring on the Citizens’ Decision explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Summarizing the example, it is essential to focus on the way that the recognized segment attributes impact the participants’ decision of the choice corresponding to fighting altogether. Therefore, the fluctuation of citizens’ discernments according to the Arabian Spring ought to be examined with regards to the example socioeconomic s. It is suitable to test the theory about the reliance of citizens’ investment in fights on the impression of the Arabian Spring with references to the Chi-Square test. It is important to contrast the normal eagerness of residents with partake in fights and watched one just as the job of examining the Arabian Spring as fruitful or ineffective. The Chi-Square test outcomes bolster the speculation that the vision of the Arabian Spring’s achievement can impact the citizens’ further investment in fights. Utilizing the test measurement (ÃŽ §Ã‚ ²=âˆ'(O-E)â ²/E), it is conceivable to compute the explored reliance and spotlight on the contrast between the watched and anticipated that eagerness of individuals should bolster fights. The low measures corresponding to the distinctions permit talking about the significance of the examined speculation. All things considered, the pre-owned Chi-Square test has both the qualities and shortcomings. Being a viable theory test dependent on the measurable information, the Chi-Square test as a rule alludes to the ordinary circulation. In this way, the Chi-Square test is useful to watch the contemplated reliance and inspect the conceivable contrast which can exist between different gatherings of members introduced in the example. In any case, the Chi-Square test is increasingly arranged to the pragmatic and numerical outcomes without giving the hypothetical data. Also, to ensure the exact outcomes, it is important to focus on the conceivable watched and expected frequencies which are expressed in the considered table. Despite the potential shortcomings and mistakes while figuring the outcomes as indicated by the Chi-Square test, this proportion of affiliation is compelling to dissect the discoveries so as to close about the adequacy and fittingness of the proposed theory. The Chi-Square test is valuable for estimating the reliance between the people’s readiness to take an interest in fights and their view of the Arabian Spring’s accomplishment just as for associating the segment measurements with the watched findings. The research question of the task is created to inspect the reliance between citizens’ impression of the achievement of unmistakable political occasions, for example, the Arabian Spring and people’s eagerness to take an interest in further fights with references to their discernments and dreams of the results.Advertising Searching for research paper on political theories? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More It is conceivable to express that the reliance and relationship was found with the assistance of the undertaking preformed, and the fundamental speculation about the current reliance and association was upheld.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Growing online gambling industry and its effects socially, Research Paper

Developing web based betting industry and its belongings socially, monetarily - Research Paper Example Texting has supplanted the meet-and-welcome meetings that were constantly held as a feature of family custom (Powers 45). To add salt to a physical issue, the most socially venerated kinds of gaming, betting, was brought into the virtual world. Individuals were permitted to bring their betting into the virtual world with heaps of cash in question and with habit turning into a key worry among a few social scientists (Gainsbury 21). The web at that point prompted an expansion in the quantity of betting choices that an individual could credit to with every improvement making wagering progressively rewarding and alluring to individuals. Research shows that around 8 million individuals took an interest in web based betting in the year 2001 with the exponential development expected to hit a higher percentile in the prospective years (Shaffer and Hall 169). Regardless of a heap of enactments being passed, betting has become a worthwhile business with more individuals joining and progressive ly reactions being felt by the individuals who are around the players. The report thus will look to distinguish any social and monetary reactions that have come about with the proceeded with development of web based betting on the planet and what enactments have been set up to check such increments. To begin with, betting is characterized as the pursuing of cash or anything that may of material worth dependent on an occasion and its result. It expects one to wager and in this manner relinquish the put down wager on the off chance that the result of the occasion is in actuality. The principle expectation of each one of those putting down their wagers is to win with the stakes relying upon how the result is. Therefore, the way that it has been permitted to go on by the expanding number of laws and wagering destinations on betting, implies that it has been acknowledged as a lawful method of getting things done and must be led by the gaming rules (Powers 50). The web achieved the virtual availability of every player and made it simpler for individuals to bet from shut entryways and in the solace of their own homes. It has

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Playlist of Life free essay sample

In the wake of finishing my AP Calculus schoolwork, subsequent to reading for the AP Psychology test that is coming up on Monday, I plunk down, prepared to compose a heavenly school paper. I clear the constantly untidy work area, stick out my feet on the hassock, turn the fan on. Twelve years of school has made this a daily schedule for me. I turn on Pandora (I cannot work without music, obviously). I filter through the numerous recollections throughout everyday life. Pictures streak through my head like someones rewinding an old film reel. Blue, green, red, earthy colored, white. Such a significant number of decisions, my own life diary. Picking one explicit occasion to expound on resembles staying my hand into the 64 pastel box and drawing ONE shading. Its too not many to even consider representing a substance. Taylor Swifts Innocent starts; Im loaded up with musings of â€Å"lunch-box days†, of second grade, when adolescence and newness managed the school. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Playlist of Life or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The sentiments of torment and timid shame when a stood up kid prodded me about my bizarre, Indian name. Third grade, when I started holding my lunch of a Tupperware box loaded up with natively constructed Indian noodles or chapattis, little wheat hotcakes, under the table so nobody could offer a scornful remark about the peculiar smell or look of my Indian legacy. At the point when the following tune starts to play, Im yanked out of my nostalgic second. I wasnt anticipating a Bollywood melody, however I before long understood that my playlist was a blend of Americas Top 40 and exemplary Indian tunes. I didnt mind. Mujhse Dosti Karoge †will you be my companion? was a main tune. This lovely amazement pulls me back to eighth grade, when my folks endeavored to ingrain a feeling of Indian culture into my sibling and me by whisking us off to India for a year. I recall my underlying hesitance to surrender, to feel acknowledgment into a fundamentally extraordinary society. Mujhse Dosti Karoge represents the inquiry I unconsciously posed to India, wanting to get back in contact with a legacy I had attempted to drive away. With the following tune, Dil Chahta Hai, do what your heart wants, my brain floods my eyes with recollections of secondary school. What an extraordinary four years. Maybe Miley Cyruss The Climb ought to be on this developing sountrack; I recall continually feeling a â€Å"uphill battle†, there never seemed, by all accounts, to be a snapshot of unwinding. I was full steam ahead with cutoff time days in Journalism, competitions in Speech and Debate and Science Olympiad, chipping in at the neighborhood medical clinic consistently, offsetting NHS gatherings with my Indian style Bhangra move rehearses. Inquisitively, summers were busier. Delegate ; Gambles Resident Scholar multi week program was eight hours of science and designer related exercises for seven days in summer 2011, day by day tennis match-ups with my sibling exhausted me, sangeetha †singing classes of Indian traditional Karnatic music happened each week. Life is â€Å"Kabhi Kushi Kabhi Gham† now and then upbeat, in some cases tragic; I didnt get that An in AP Chemistry, however I produced a CD of Kannada tunes. Perhaps I didnt make the tennis crew, however I set first in a move rivalry with my move group. I lost individuals near me, however others have come to help fill in that opening. This playlist is yet to be done. Be that as it may, hello, one things without a doubt: Indian and American melodies †together †add a fiery touch to an ever-developing lavishly brilliant life. Mine.

Monday, June 15, 2020

Many Students Choose To Attend Schools In Outside Countries - 550 Words

Many Students Choose To Attend Schools In Outside Countries (Essay Sample) Content: Many Students choose to Attend Schools or Universities outside Their Home Countries. Why do Some Students Study Abroad?First Name Last NameInstitutionIntroductionHave you ever in your life thought on how it would be if you studied abroad? This idea at some point has passed in many peoples mind. Studying in universities outside the home countries has many advantages than studying in your home country. These advantages can be more useful for those students who live in countries which are developing. Those lectures from universities of developed countries have more advanced knowledge which is up to date knowledge. Those students who are seeking for more advanced knowledge in their academic career tend to travel to study abroad.In developing countries you will find that they do not have the necessary facilities to help in research and development. For example the laboratory for scientists to conduct their research or investigations which are carried out by engineers. This makes students to travel abroad to where they will find high developed laboratories to enable them to continue with their research and development.When students travel abroad to study in foreign universities they acquire more knowledge and background information which helps them in their future career. When these students who studied in foreign countries returns in their home countries, they have advanced knowledge which enables them to get jobs that fit their career immediately.In conclusion, many students are travelling abroad in order to gain more knowledge to advance in their career. In developed countries they are able to get laboratories which are more advanced to enables them continue with research and ...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Issues Of Race And Privilege - 1138 Words

There are any issues that the nation, the world, is facing today. Is it okay to travel to Africa? Is the water safe to drink? Many questions. Something that has been a question, a problem, an issue, for many years has recently become the main focus of topic; race and privilege. Those are topics that is discussed by many and somewhat dreaded by others. How can all people work collectively to address issues of race and privilege? That is a question that I will address and hopefully offer a solution to the issues in the form of a moral claim. Political philosophers or philosophies to support the claim will be incorporated. Criticisms of the claim will be anticipated and a response will be given. A Jesuit value will be presented and how the value informs and supports my claim will be discussed. Last week I attended the American Psychological Association Convention in Toronto, Canada. During a session, a White male talked that how is beginning to see and understand privilege, pa rticularly white privilege. The discussion continued with other comments about privilege and all from those who were the recipients of white privilege. According to the dictionary, privilege is a right or immunity granted as a peculiar benefit, advantage, or favor (marriam-webster, n.d.). Those that are privileged fall under different categories. One area that people often glaze over, as well, is heterosexism, which is when heterosexuals discriminate or show prejudice towardShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Nella Larsen s Passing, Issues Of Race, Identity, And Privilege1626 Words   |  7 PagesIn Nella Larsen’s Passing, issues of race, identity, and privilege are explored. Irene Redfield, the African American wife of a doctor, is herself â€Å"passing† in the Drayton Hotel’s rooftop garden when she comes across Clare Kendry, a childhood friend. Clare is passing as white in her daily life with her husband believing that she is a white woman. Although Irene does not approve of Clare’s passing, and tension exists among the characters, Irene grows to feel sympathetic for Clare and becomes closerRead MoreThe Readings White Privilege : Unpacking The Invisible Knapsack, By Peggy Mcintosh, White Women, Race Matters1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe readings White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack, by Peggy McIntosh, White Women, Race Matters by Ruth Frankenberg and Representing Whiteness in the Black Imagination, by bell hooks, all cover the issue of whiteness from different perspectives. There are many aspects of whiteness; in this essay, I will argue that the two most important features are the absence of knowledge of the issue on the part of white people and stereotype consequences. A key point in racism is whiteness, andRead MoreWhite Privilege And Black Privilege1578 Words   |  7 PagesWhite privilege is the ability for whites to maintain an elevated status in society that masks racial inequality. It is also considered a s ystem of advantage based on race, as well as societal privileges that benefit white people. It is usually known as the â€Å"other†, or the opposite side of discrimination. Some people in society, typically people of color, feel as though people with white skin have benefits over people of color, just because they’re white. White privilege is sometimes seen as a higherRead MoreThe Importance Of Privilege In Society846 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is privilege? Privilege, is a right or benefit that is given to some people but not others. The word privilege is generally taught at a very young age. Privilege is thought of something that is earned, not something that is just a given to you in everyday life. White privilege is an advantage that the white people have in our society. Most of our privileges are unearned and unnoticed in our daily life’s. In our daily life it is consisted of privileges that are always not recognized becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play S traight White Men 866 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Straight White Men,† a play examining the values and privileges of being a straight white male. The play is set in a house on Christmas Eve. Although we originally chose this performance because it fitted best with our schedules, I was interested to see what message the Asian playwright wanted to convey to her audience through the interactions of a white family. As a student at the University of Michigan, I interact with students of many different races on a daily basis, so I felt that the play couldRead Morewhite privilege1595 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ White Privilege: Reflection Paper Northeastern State University Abstract This paper is about my reflection of White Privilege in the United States. I got my information from four resources. The first resource was the handout provided for this assignment; White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack, by Peggy McIntosh. The second resource was the website, www.jstor.com. Access is provided via Northeastern State University as a resource for peer-reviewed articles. ThirdlyRead MoreFeminism And Its Effects On Women924 Words   |  4 Pageschanges how they suggest a man can and should use his male privilege, which affects the conversations and how feminism moves forward. As alluded to earlier, profeminist men understand and sympathize with women’s movements and agree with their vision. Because they support feminism, Kimmel and Buchbinder educate and mobilize men to support feminism. They do this by addressing men and men’s movements while simultaneously pointing out the flaws and issues within these movements, such as the confusion the entitlementRead MoreAnalysis Of The Documentary White Privilege921 Words   |  4 Pageswas what white privilege was and what it means to those being interviewed. The term â€Å"white privilege† seemed to evoke many different responses, some couldn t even answer when asked What are the disadvantages of being white? by the interviewer. One of the interviewees even taught a class on white privilege to other white students at is college. There he posted several privileges that white people had over those of color and discussed them, including that whites can ignore the issues people of colorRead MoreThe Research Into Racial Inequality850 Words   |  4 Pagescontinues to grow, it has become increasingly important to examine the privileges experienced by Whites (Bonilla-Silva, 2006). But to effectively examine this, the White individual must accept the fact that White privilege and racism still very much exist in the United States and how it affects all aspects of our culture and institutions. E. Janie Pinterits was conducting research on the existing scales of White privilege and noted that they were all unidimensional, only focusing on the cognitiveRead MoreI Am A White, Heterosexual, Christian Female1661 Words   |  7 Pagessociety, there can be three issues with my cultural identity. As a white person today, there are many stigmas that are faced, along with many cultural biases. As a Christian, there are also major social biases that are brought forth regularly. In today’s world, many people choose to talk about white privilege; however, there are also many other forms of privilege that are considered too taboo to speak about in public. While I will not deny that there are â€Å"white privileges†, there is a legitimate case

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Swot Analysis For A Pharmacy - 844 Words

Every business has its strength, weakness, opportunities and threats. These days most of the businesses do SWOT analysis for improvement. I work at a leading pharmacy in Newark, so I decided to do a SWOT analysis on it. This pharmacy started business in 2012. I chose this business because it is the ideal business to do the SWOT analysis on, as it has its advantages and disadvantages. The SWOT analysis allowed me to find all the flaws as well as advantages of the pharmacy as well as ways to improve and to protect it from threats. If a business has many weaknesses, the SWOT analysis can help the workers and owners of the business become aware of it and can allow them to improve the business. So no harm or disadvantages come from doing the SWOT analysis. First advantage of the SWOT analysis is it identifies the strength of the business. The pharmacy I work at has location, long term customers, and the acceptance of all health insurances as its strength. The pharmacy I work at does not have any competitors nearby, the customers are regulars and only get their medication from here, and accepting all health insurances allows us to have more customers. The more customers, the more profit. The long term customers allow us to be insured that our customers are loyal to us and will continue with our service. Being conscience of all your business’s strengths allows you to also see its weaknesses. Believe it or not, but being aware of your businesses weaknesses is beneficial for you.Show MoreRelatedA Swot Analysis of Walgreens in the Competitive Pharmacy Marketplace3555 Words   |  15 PagesA SWOT Analysis of Walgreens in the Competitive Pharmacy Marketplace Katy Mullis Table of Contents Page Contact Information .............................................................................................................3 I. 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A pharmacy that decides to launch a new health service will require a well written business plan inRead MoreEssa y about Walgreens SWOT Analysis1001 Words   |  5 PagesWalgreens was founded in 1901 and provides convenient access to consumer goods and services, pharmacy, health and wellness services (Walgreens.com). Walgreens has a conglomerate diversification business strategy which means they expand not only in pharmacy services but unrelated businesses such as health care clinics and in some areas Walgreens hosts 800 E.V. chargers. This type of business strategy helps to minimize risks due to fluctuations in one industry (Bateman, Snell 85). This type of corporateRead MoreSwot Analysis in Drug Store Industry947 Words   |  4 PagesSWOT Analysis in Drug Store Industry Treasure Womack PHL/ 320 July 13, 2015 Howard Kersey SWOT Analysis in Drug Store Industry The drugs store industry has several capabilities. Most consumers have at least the occasional need to shop at a retail drug store. 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Drug control department is under management of medical district, which employing about 96 people. Drug control department Is concerned with the inspection of Private (Community) Pharmacies, Drug Stores, make sure that they are running according to the related regulations, licensing procedure: Renewing and licensing new licenses for Pharmacists, assistants and pharmaceutical establishments. 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Furthermore many products offered by leading drink manufacturers could not compete with Red bull in the market, suchRead MoreSwot Analysis in Pharmaceutical Industry5127 Words   |  21 PagesHistory of SWOT In the 1960’s and 70’s, Albert Humphrey is said to have developed this strategic planning tool using data from the top companies in America at the time. A SWOT Analysis looks at the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that are relevant to an organization in a new venture. A SWOT Analysis is a tool which allows users to look at the direction a company or organization may wish to move towards in the future. A SWOT Analysis is a useful tool, which in conjunction with othersRead MoreCvs Sets High Standards For Csr Policies944 Words   |  4 Pagescompany is part of the last key factor of the CSR of CVS Caremark. By providing â€Å"transparency around corporate policies and practices in ways that build trust with stakeholders, the regulatory compliance and standards will be met†(CVS, CSR). SWOT Analysis – External Environment Economic Trends Opportunities: The pharmaceutical industry continues to be a major driver of trend. While demand for medicine rapidly increases in emerging economies, a growing number of consumers are also analyzing the

Commonwealth Bank Modern Economic Growth

Question: Discuss about the Commonwealth Bank for Modern Economic Growth. Answer: Introduction The Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) is a multinational bank and it has its business relationship with various countries like New Zealand, Fiji, USA, and UK and even with various Asian countries. Apart from services like retail banking, institutional banking, brokerage services it also provides various other financial services. The Commonwealth Bank was founded in 1911 by the Australian government and it is one the big four Australian banks alongside National Australian Bank (NAB) and Westpac (Commonwealth Bank, 2016). The bank was fully privatized in 1996. The Commonwealth Bank is the only financial institution to have appeared in the Dream Employer's top 20 list of preferred employers for 2010 and 2011. Comparison of the Financial Statements for the last 5 years Income Statement The relevant figures extracted from the Annual Report and the Percentage of Increase / Decrease in comparison to the prior year is presented below: Particulars 2012 2013 % Increase 2014 % Increase 2015 % Increase 2016 % Increase Interest Income 38,258 34,739 -9% 33,645 -3% 34,100 1% 33,817 -1% Interest Expenses 25,136 20,805 -17% 18,544 -11% 18,305 -1% 16,882 -8% NET Interest Income 13,122 13,934 6% 15,101 8% 15,795 5% 16,935 7% Non Interest Revenue 8,935 10,128 13% 10,667 5% 11,210 5% 10,562 -6% Total NET Revenue 22,057 24,062 9% 25,768 7% 27,005 5% 27,497 2% Income before Taxes 9,964 10,728 8% 11,997 12% 12,612 5% 12,854 2% Net Income After Tax 7,090 7,677 8% 8,631 12% 9,063 5% 9,227 2% EPS - Basic 4.46 4.75 7% 5.31 12% 5.54 4% 5.42 -2% On the revenue side, Interest Income is the major source of revenue, but it is seen that the interest income is falling constantly year after year. In comparison to this, the interest expenses are also decreasing every year thus leading to an increase in the Net Interest Income every year. The Non Interest Revenue, comprising of commissions and fees and other income is steadily increasing every year till 2015 but has fallen by 6% for 2016 (Commonwealth Bank, 2016). The Non Interest Expenses comprises of Compensation and benefits, Tech, communication and equipments, Amortization of Intangibles and Other Expenses. An overall increasing trend is observed in the non interest expenses (Nzuve, 2011). The resultant figure is the Income from Continuing Operations which is also increasing every year but at a diminishing rate. The proportion of increase of 8% and 12% in 2013 and 2014 has fallen to 5% and 2% in 2015 and 2016 respectively. After the deduction of non operating expenses like provision for taxes and other expenses, the resultant figure is Net Income available to Common Shareholders. The same trend as Income from Continuing Operations is observed here. EPS has increased during 2013 and 2014 but started falling in 2015 and has also gone negative in 2016. Overall, it can be said that CBA has achieved good income and profitability levels in 2013 and 2014 but the momentum is not being carried on and 2015 marks the commencement of the fall in incomes and profits (Coyle, 2014). Balance Sheet The relevant figures extracted from the Annual Report and the Percentage of Increase / Decrease in comparison to the prior year is presented below: Particulars 2012 2013 % Increase 2014 % Increase 2015 % Increase 2016 % Increase Derivative Assets 38,937 45,340 16% 29,247 -35% 46,154 58% 46,567 1% Debt Securities 92,046 96,765 5% 1,05,342 9% 1,19,111 13% 1,32,768 11% Net Loans 5,25,682 5,56,648 6% 5,97,781 7% 6,39,262 7% 6,95,398 9% Premises 2,503 2,718 9% 2,816 4% 2,833 1% 3,940 39% Goodwill 7,705 7,723 0% 7,566 -2% 7,599 0% 7,925 4% Other Intangible Assets 2,576 2,700 5% 2,226 -18% 2,371 7% 2,459 4% Other Assets 48,780 41,982 -14% 46,473 11% 56,116 21% 44,021 -22% Total Assets 7,18,229 7,53,876 5% 7,91,451 5% 8,73,446 10% 9,33,078 7% Deposits 4,37,655 4,59,429 5% 4,98,352 8% 5,43,231 9% 5,88,045 8% Derivative Liabilities 39,221 38,580 -2% 27,259 -29% 35,213 29% 39,921 13% Payables 9,561 10,050 5% 10,467 4% 11,105 6% 9,774 -12% Short-term Borrowing 1,56,555 1,64,793 5% 1,72,224 5% 1,92,789 12% 1,91,486 -1% Other Liabilities 34,196 36,069 5% 34,338 -5% 38,677 13% 43,646 13% Total Liabilities 6,77,188 7,08,921 5% 7,42,640 5% 8,21,015 11% 8,72,872 6% Stockholders Equity Preferred Stock 939 Common Stock 25,175 27,262 8% 27,975 3% 28,558 2% 33,845 19% Retained Earnings 13,356 16,360 22% 18,827 15% 21,528 14% 23,627 10% Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 1,571 1,333 -15% 2,009 51% 2,345 17% 2,734 17% Total Shareholders Equity 41,041 44,955 10% 48,811 9% 52,431 7% 60,206 15% The Total Assets have steadily increased by 5% in 2013 and 2014 but 2015 has seen an increase of 10% and 2016 of 7% respectively. The same is the case with the increase in the figures of total liabilities. Shareholders Equity has increased by 10%, 9%, 7% and 15% for the years 2013 to 2016 respectively. As assets and liabilities are constantly changing figures, the ups and downs are quite evident, but overall the company is growing and the shareholders equity represented as a part of the retained earnings and accumulated other incomes is displaying a healthy growth (Dawson, 2006). The Commonwealth Bank is Australia's biggest retail bank which provides variety of products and services which includes providing loans, credit card transaction and savings account. The bank has largest branch and ATM network. It also provides services to people who intend to move to Australia (Australian Government, 2013). Recent Scandals Commonwealth Bank is one the most important banks of Australia. It not only derives profit but also finances from income earned through activities which has caused destruction to the Great Barrier Reef. Because of such activity the bank has faced a lot of scrutiny from public and has come under extreme pressure after a report by Market Forces in 2013. In 2014 the Commonwealth Bank came under a lot of pressure and they were asked to withdraw their investment on every mining project that would threaten the reef. It was revealed later 2014 that CBA had advised Indian coal miner Adani on its proposed development in Galilee Basin in Queensland. A report by Market Forces in 2015 that CBA was the single biggest investor in projects concerning fossil fuels, during the six year period from 2008-2014, within the Great Barrier World Heritage Area. Immediately after the report protests were held at more than fifty branches of CBA in Australia and around the globe. A report by MSCI showed that Australia's largest bank invested ten percent of their know loan arrangements on risky fossil fuels project which might become irrevocable if the world wanted to avoid disastrous climatic change. The former financial planner of CBA Jeff Morris made a claim to Australian Securities and Investment Commission (AISC) about the extent of misconduct of CAB's financial planning arm, Commonwealth Financial Planning Limited (CFPL). ASICS launched an investigation after 16 months. The Senate Inquiry found in its report that there was forgery and dishonest concealment of material facts. The Senate Inquiry concluded a Royal Commission as it was considered that AISC didn't have enough investigating powers required to disclose the extent of allegations made. After a week of Senate Inquiry, CEO Ian Narev issued an apology statement and announced a compensation scheme. Former CEB Ralph Norris also accepted the fact that he was aware of the problems that existed within CFPL but denied claim that there was any conspiracy for covering the cracks. New requiredadjustments in balance sheet (new provision of funds) and their description The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision issued the Pillar 3 disclosure requirements which aim at market discipline and requires bank to have sufficient credit standing to meet the market and operational risks due to the exposure to risk weighed assets. As a result of this disclosure requirement, the Notes to Balance Sheet sets out the Tier I and Tier II risk weighted capital ratios. Apart from the regulatory adjustments to Tier I, the additional Basel III complying instruments of $5,000 M are set aside as PERLS VI PERLS VII Capital Notes were issued by the bank. The other instruments that were not eligible to be complying instruments for Basel were either redeemed or called back and cancelled by the bank. As markets and business conditions have become increasingly complex, these notes were critically reviewed to be offering lower returns with higher risk. Thus, the required arrangements were made by the bank in terms of additional fund raising in light of the new requirements of the Basel Committee (Horton Ganainy, 2010). Disclosure Scandal In 2016 it was revealed that some Of CBA staff were involved in a fraud amounted to 76million dollars and those staff involved received secret commission for their role in this claimed fraud which was organized by the management of the bank for almost five years before the police were altered. The CBA initially prevented the release of internal documents and emails but was but were ordered by the court to hand over those documents to one of the victims named Nick Fotopoulos, a property developer in Melbourne, who lost five millions and he also launched a civil action against the bank. The spokesperson of CBA did not comment on the situation while the matter was before court. Many of the financial planners of CBA have been banned by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission for providing inappropriate advices and for charging extra commissions and fees and in some cases it was claimed that they committed act of fraud (Osborne, 2009). Recently Commonwealth Bank of Australia revealed its view that is has found every one out of ten files missing of customers who applied for checking of their records, accounts and investments as a part of the bank's compensation scheme (Brealey et. al, 2011). Culture of the organization Commonwealth Bank of Australia has decided to reinvent its way of dealing with the customers. The idea of making customers the focal point within the traditionally assets driven industries which includes manufacturing and financial services, is a complex challenge (Horton Ganainy, 2010). Instead of focusing on the desire of customers the organization had focused more on running the assets. Too much time, energy and money have been spent on the products and infrastructure. This is in direct contrast to the functioning of an organization that focuses of customer's wants (Choi Meek, 2011). As per the list of Customer Service Champions, the organization that have focused on what the customers want have done really well, some of them are Amazon.com and ING Direct. Several local Australia brands have also excelled in this area and the most notable performer has been Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA). In 2006 CBA launched their vision by putting the wellbeing of the customer at the centre of everything. The goal set by the organization was simple yet challenging that is to meet the expectations of the customer across of the business area. With the vision of fulfilling customers` expectations their main aim, CBA looked for new ways of with customers in a better way and giving them the services they seek for (Whittington, 2008). In the case of commonwealth bank, the conceptual framework underlines the process of financial reporting. The main benefit that accrues is that the system is well established and a continuous flow is maintained. The purpose of financial reporting is properly ascertained. The concept has provided immense benefit to CBA in terms of identification of the boundary of financial reporting, transaction selection, recognition and measurement and summary (Acemoglu, 2011). Recommendation CBA is a standout performer in the Australian market. Almost a decade ago, the organization decided to refresh it's method of dealing with customers. This idea was lead by then CEO Ralph Norris and today it's continuing under current CEO Ian Narev. Mr. Narev announced that the group would build on this idea and the organization believed that there are four key areas which needs to be taken care of and are capable of continuing the vision of the organization. Those four key areas are - people, technology strength and productivity (Enria, 2014). Further it can be said that the coming years will be prosperous for the bank owing to the new standards and leadership. Conclusion On a concluding note it can be said that the Commonwealth wealth bank is a strong runner in the Australian market and that can be witnessed by the financial statements. It has made commendable progress and has stressed on every aspect of development. Going by the above report it can be said that though there have been scandals and manipulations in the past yet it has managed to remove the problems. Overall, the performance is strong and is expected to continue the journey. References Acemoglu, D. (2011). Introduction to Modern Economic Growth. Princeton University Press, 2011). Australian Government (2013). Budget Strategy and Outlook, Budget Paper: Commonwealth of Australia, RetrievedAugust 19, 2016, from https://www.valuebasedmanagement.net/organizations_fasb.html Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Allen, F. (2011). Principles of corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Choi, R.D. and Meek, G.K., (2011). International accounting. Pearson . Commonwealth Bank. (2016). Commonwealth Bank annual report 2016, Retrieved August 20, 2016, from https://www.commbank.com.au/about-us/shareholders/financial-information/results.html Coyle, D. (2014). GDP: A Brief but Affectionate History. Princeton University Press. Dawson, G. (2006). Economics and Economic Change. Prentice Hall. Enria, F. (2014). Disclosure of Accommodative Monetary Policy meaning. SA: Frank Enria. Horton, M and Ganainy, El. (2010). Fiscal policy: taking and giving away, International Monetary Fund, Oxford Press. Nzuve. S, (2011). Some Thoughts of How to Allocate Indirect Costs in a Corporate Environment, Social Science Research network, School of Business, University of Nairobi. RetrievedAugust 19, 2016, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2141692 Osborne, P (2009).Storm Financial collapse plan outlined.The Age (Melbourne). RetrievedAugust 19, 2016, from https://www.smh.com.au//breaking-news-business/storm-financial-collapse-plan-outlined-20090810-ef9y.html Whittington, G (2008) Harmonization or Discord? The critical role of the IASB conceptual framework review. Journal of Accounting Public Policy, 27(6), 44-56